Estimate how many unique people your Facebook ad campaign will reach. Enter your budget, CPM, and ad frequency to calculate impressions, unique reach, and cost per person reached.
Reach and impressions are two different metrics that Facebook tracks for every ad campaign. Reach is the number of unique people who saw your ad at least once. Impressions count every time your ad was displayed, including multiple views by the same person. If 1,000 people each see your ad twice, your reach is 1,000 and your impressions are 2,000. Understanding this distinction is critical for planning campaigns — reach tells you the size of your actual audience, while impressions tell you total ad exposure.
Ad frequency (impressions divided by reach) describes how many times each person sees your ad on average. A frequency of 1 means every impression went to a unique person. A frequency of 3 means each person saw your ad three times. Higher frequency increases brand recognition but also drives ad fatigue — most advertisers aim for a frequency of 2 to 4 for awareness campaigns and 5 to 8 for retargeting campaigns where repetition drives conversions.
Your CPM (cost per 1,000 impressions) is the main lever that controls how far your budget goes. A $10 CPM means your $100 budget buys 10,000 impressions. At a frequency of 2, that translates to 5,000 unique people reached. Lower CPMs stretch your budget further, but they often come with less precise targeting. Competitive audiences in high-value markets like finance or insurance can push CPMs above $30–$40 during peak seasons.
CPM varies significantly by audience demographics, industry, ad placement, and time of year. These are approximate 2024–2025 averages:
| Audience / Placement | CPM Range | Reach per $100 |
|---|---|---|
| US General Feed | $8 – $14 | 7,000 – 12,500 |
| US Finance / Legal | $20 – $40 | 2,500 – 5,000 |
| UK / Canada / Australia | $6 – $12 | 8,000 – 17,000 |
| Western Europe | $4 – $8 | 12,500 – 25,000 |
| Reels Ads | $3 – $7 | 14,000 – 33,000 |
| Stories Ads | $5 – $10 | 10,000 – 20,000 |
| Audience Network | $1 – $4 | 25,000 – 100,000 |
| Southeast Asia / Latin America | $1 – $3 | 33,000 – 100,000 |